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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - blast

 
 

Связанные словари

Blast

blast
~1 n 1 »AIR/WIND« a sudden strong movement of wind or air + of  (A blast of cold air swept through the hut.) 2 »EXPLOSION« an explosion, or the very strong movement of air that it causes  (Thirty-six people died in the blast.) 3 »NOISE« a sudden very loud noise  (a blast of rock music | The guard gave a blast on his whistle and we were off.) 4 (at) full blast as strongly, loudly, or fast as possible  (The radiators were on full blast, but it was still freezing. | a radio going at full blast) 5 »FUN« AmE informal an enjoyable and exciting experience  (The concert was a blast. | We had a blast at the fair.) ~2 v 1 »EXPLODE« to break a mass of rock into pieces using explosives + through  (We had to blast our way through 50 metres of solid rock. | blast sth through/in)  (Slowly they blasted a path through the mountains.) 2 blast! also blast her/it etc spoken used when you are very annoyed about something  (Oh blast! I've forgotten my key.) 3 »MUSIC« also blast out to produce a lot of loud noise, especially music  (a radio blasting out pop music | Dance music blasted from the stereo.) 4 »AIR/WATER« to direct air or water at something with great force  (Coral can be cleaned by blasting it with a strong jet of water.) 5 »ATTACK« to attack a place or person using bombs or heavy guns  (The town was blasted out of existence.) 6 »CRITICIZE« to criticize something very strongly  (The Senator blasted their plans for educational aid.) 7 blast sb's hopes to destroy someone's hope of doing something  (Injury on the team has blasted our hopes of reaching the final.) 8 »DESTROY« literary to make something dry up and die, especially because of heat or cold  (Every green thing was blasted by the icy breath of winter.) blast off ~ phr v if a spacecraft blasts off, it leaves the ground  (- see also blast-off)
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1.
  (blasts, blasting, blasted) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. A blast is a big explosion, especially one caused by a bomb. 250 people were killed in the blast. N-COUNT 2. If something is blasted into a particular place or state, an explosion causes it to be in that place or state. If a hole is blasted in something, it is created by an explosion. ...a terrible accident in which his left arm was blasted off by some kind of a bomb... The explosion which followed blasted out the external supporting wall of her flat. VERB: be V-ed prep/adv, V n with adv, also V n adj, V n prep 3. If workers are blasting rock, they are using explosives to make holes in it or destroy it, for example so that a road or tunnel can be built. Their work was taken up with boring and blasting rock with gelignite... They’re using dynamite to blast away rocks to put a road in. VERB: V n, V n with adv, also V • blasting Three miles away there was a salvo of blasting in the quarry. N-UNCOUNT 4. To blast someone means to shoot them with a gun. (JOURNALISM) ...a son who blasted his father to death after a life-time of bullying... Alan Barnett, 28, was blasted with a sawn-off shotgun in Oldham on Thursday. VERB: V n to n, be V-ed with n • Blast is also a noun. ...the man who killed Nigel Davies with a shotgun blast. N-COUNT 5. If someone blasts their way somewhere, they get there by shooting at people or causing an explosion. The police were reported to have blasted their way into the house using explosives... One armoured column attempted to blast a path through a barricade of buses and trucks. VERB: V way prep/adv, V n prep/adv 6. If something blasts water or air somewhere, it sends out a sudden, powerful stream of it. A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake. VERB: V n prep/adv • Blast is also a noun. Blasts of cold air swept down from the mountains. N-COUNT: usu N of n 7. If you blast something such as a car horn, or if it...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   noun combining form  Etymology: New Latin ~us, from Greek blastos bud, shoot, from blastanein to bud, sprout formative unit especially of living matter ; germ ; cell ; cell layer epiblast BLAST  I. noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English bl?st; akin to Old High German blast ~, blasan to blow, Old English blawan — more at blow  Date: before 12th century  1.  a. a violent gust of wind  b. the effect or accompaniment (as sleet) of such a gust  2. the sound produced by an impulsion of air through a wind instrument or whistle  3. something resembling a gust of wind: as  a. a stream of air or gas forced through a hole  b. a vehement outburst  c. the continuous blowing to which a charge of ore or metal is subjected in a ~ furnace  4.  a. a sudden pernicious influence or effect the ~ of a huge epidemic  b. a disease of plants marked by the formation of destructive lesions on leaves and inflorescences  5.  a. an explosion or violent detonation  b. the shock wave of an explosion  c. a forceful hit (as in baseball) or shot (as in soccer or golf); especially home run  6. speed, capacity, operation go full ~ in full ~  7. an enjoyably exciting experience, occasion, or event I had a ~; especially party  II. verb  Date: 14th century  intransitive verb  1. blare music ~ing from the radio  2. to make a vigorous attack  3.  a. to use an explosive  b. shoot  4. to hit a golf ball out of a sand trap with explosive force  5. to proceed rapidly or aggressively ~ing down the ski slope  transitive verb  1.  a. to injure by or as if by the action of wind  b. blight  2.  a. to shatter by or as if by an explosive  b. to remove, open, or form by or as if by an explosive  c. shoot  3. to attack vigorously  4. to cause to ~ off will ~ themselves from the moon's surface  5. to hit vigorously and effectively ~ed a home run  6. to play loudly ~ing rock music on the stereo  • ~er noun ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  comb. form Biol. 1 an embryonic cell (erythroblast) (cf. -CYTE). 2 a germ layer of an embryo (epiblast). Etymology: Gk blastos sprout BLAST n., v., & int. --n. 1 a strong gust of wind. 2 a a destructive wave of highly compressed air spreading outwards from an explosion. b such an explosion. 3 the single loud note of a wind instrument, car horn, whistle, etc. 4 colloq. a severe reprimand. 5 a strong current of air used in smelting etc. --v. 1 tr. blow up (rocks etc.) with explosives. 2 tr. a wither, shrivel, or blight (a plant, animal, limb, etc.) (blasted oak). b destroy, ruin (blasted her hopes). c strike with divine anger; curse. 3 intr. & tr. make or cause to make a loud or explosive noise (blasted away on his trumpet). 4 tr. colloq. reprimand severely. 5 colloq. a tr. shoot; shoot at. b intr. shoot. --int. expressing annoyance. Phrases and idioms at full blast colloq. working at maximum speed etc. blast-furnace a smelting furnace into which compressed hot air is driven. blast-hole a hole containing an explosive charge for blasting. blast off (of a rocket etc.) take off from a launching site. blast-off n. 1 the launching of a rocket etc. 2 the initial thrust for this. Etymology: OE bl{aelig}st f. Gmc ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) дутьё; продувка дуть; продувать 2) выхлоп (двс) 3) мятый пар, создающий тягу в дымовой трубе 4) струя, поток 5) воздуходувка; вентилятор 6) газовая горелка с дутьём 7) внезапное выделение газа 8) взрыв; взрывная волна взрывать 9) вчт. освобождать память 10) программировать (ППЗУ) to blast face — взрывать забой - air blast - air-cooling blast - blast-furnace blast - dry blast - fan air-sand blast - interplanetary blast - interstelar blast - jet engine blast - near-earth blast - nuclear blast - overgrate blast - oxygen-enriched air blast - oxygen-steam blast - pin-point blast - production blast - reverse air blast - sand blast - shot blast - single blast - steam blast - steam-air blast - steam-jet sand blast - top blast - trial blast - undergrate blast - wet blast ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  взрыв взрывать air blast дутьё напорная струя воздуха hot blast ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
  1) взрыв взрывать(ся) to blast off solid — горн. взрывать массив to blast the face — горн. взрывать забой - propagated blast - trial blast 2) дутье, продувка дуть, продувать to keep furnace in blast — держать печь под дутьем to put on blast — включать дутье to take off blast — выключать дутье - air blast - cold blast - hot blast - oxygen-enriched blast - top blast 3) струя, поток; выхлоп - rocket blast 4) геофиз. удар, ударная волна 5) воздуходувка 6) вредить, заражать, поражать 7) запятнать, наложить пятно - lime blast ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
  – rice blast ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
8.
  1. сильный порыв ветра ice blast —- ледяной ветер 2. поток, струя воздуха a blast cleaning —- тех. пескоструйная очистка 3. тех. дутье, форсированная тяга 4. звук духового инструмента to blow a blast on the horn —- затрубить в рог 5. гудок, сирена to sound blast —- мор. дать гудок 6. взрыв; взрывание to set off a blast —- произвести взрыв 7. заряд 8. взрывная, ударная волна 9. пагубное влияние; проклятие he turned the blessing into a blast —- он превратил благословение в проклятие 10. сл. вызов по телефону give me a blast —- звякните мне 11. ам. сл. удар кулаком put the blast on him —- стукни его 12. ам. сл. разгон, критика 13. разг. проклятие, ругательство 14. ам. сл. провал, неудача 15. сл. наркотики 16. ам. разг. выпивка, попойка 17. шотл. табачный дым 18. уст. вспышка молнии 19. воен. дульное пламя Id: in blast —- действующий Id: to go full blast —- быть в полном разгаре, работать полным ходом Id: filibuster was going full blast —- обструкция приняла большой размах 20. взрывать, подрывать 21. тех. вдувать воздух; продувать 22. повреждать (растения и т. п.) frost blasts the fruit-buds —- мороз губит почки фруктовых деревьев 23. разрушать (надежды, планы) my personal prospects were blasted —- мои личные планы потерпели крах time has blasted his ambitions —- время разрушило его замыслы 24. губить, уничтожать;...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
9.
   1. noun  1) сильный порыв ветра  2) поток воздуха  3) звук (духового инструмента)  4) взрыв  5) заряд (для взрыва)  6) взрывная волна  7) пагубное влияние  8) вредитель, болезнь (растений)  9) tech. форсированная тяга; дутье to be in (out of) blast - работать полным ходом (стоять) (о доменной печи)  10) воздуходувка at/in full blast - в полном разгаре (о работе и т.п.)  2. v.  1) взрывать to blast off - уничтожать что-л. при помощи взрыва The bomb blasted the roof off.  2) вредить (растениям и т.п.)  3) разрушать (планы, надежды)  4) tech. дуть, продувать  5) проклинать - blast off BLAST furnace noun домна BLAST off стартовать (о космическом корабле) The space ship blasted off at 15.30, according to plan. ...
Англо-русский словарь
10.
  farm. abbr. Building Local Agricultural Systems Today softw. abbr. Basic Local Alignment And Sequencing Tool educ. abbr. Bodies Learning About Startling Topics ...
English abbreviation dictionary
11.
  - O.E. blжst "puff of wind," from PIE *bhle-, var. of base *bhel- "to swell, blow up." Blast off first recorded 1951. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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